["tools"]
Downloading videos reliably using yt-dlp
With yt-dlp, capture lectures, tutorials, or any educational content for revisiting at your convenience, enhancing your learning experience.

Introduction
In the digital age, downloading videos from various online platforms has become a common necessity for many users, whether for offline viewing, educational purposes, or content preservation. Among the various tools available for this task, yt-dlp stands out as a robust, open-source command-line downloader that extends the capabilities of the original youtube-dl. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to use yt-dlp to download videos reliably.
What is yt-dlp?
yt-dlp is a fork of youtube-dl with additional features, improved support for many websites, and enhanced performance for downloading videos. It supports a vast array of video hosting platforms beyond just YouTube, including Vimeo, Twitch, Dailymotion, and many others.
Installation
Before you can start downloading videos, you need to install yt-dlp. Here's how you can do it on different operating systems:
Windows:
- Download the latest release from the project's GitHub page and add the executable to your PATH or use it directly from the command prompt.
macOS (via Homebrew):bash
brew install yt-dlp
Linux:
On Debian-based systems:bash
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yt-dlp
Or, for most distributions:bash
sudo pip install yt-dlp
Basic Usage
To download a video, the simplest command is:
bash
yt-dlp URL
Replace URL with the video's URL. This command will download the video in the best available quality.
Advanced Usage and Features
Choosing Specific Formats:
Use -F to list available formats:bash
yt-dlp -F URL
Then download with the specified format by adding -f:bash
yt-dlp -f FORMAT_CODE URL
Downloading Subtitles:
To download subtitles, use:bashReplace en with your desired language code.
yt-dlp --write-sub --sub-lang en URL
Custom Naming and Output Directory:
Use -o to specify output template:bash
yt-dlp -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' URL
To specify an output directory:bash
yt-dlp -o '~/Videos/%(title)s.%(ext)s' URL
Bypassing Geo-Restrictions:
If you encounter geo-blocks, you can use proxy settings:bash
yt-dlp --proxy socks5://localhost:9050 URL
Download Playlists:
To download all videos in a playlist:bash
yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' URL
Reliability and Maintenance
Updates: Keep yt-dlp updated regularly as video platforms frequently change their APIs, which might break downloading capabilities:bash
yt-dlp -U
Error Handling: If downloading fails, yt-dlp provides detailed error messages. Often, retrying with different options or updating yt-dlp can resolve issues.
Resume Downloads: If a download was interrupted, yt-dlp can resume from where it left off:bash
yt-dlp --continue URL
Conclusion
yt-dlp is an incredibly versatile tool for anyone needing to download videos reliably from the internet. With its extensive customization options, support for numerous websites, and regular updates, it remains a top choice for users worldwide. Remember, while downloading videos for personal use might be legal in many contexts, always respect copyright and site terms of service. Enjoy your offline video collection with the power of yt-dlp.